Saturday, November 9, 2019

KIRK CONFRONTS HIS HITLER (OKAY, MAYBE NOT LIKE HITLER BUT VERY BAD) AND LOTS OF SHAKESPEARE


Episode Title:  The Conscience of the King

Air Date: 12/8/1966

Written by Barry Trivers

Directed by Gerd Oswald

Cast: William Shatner as Captain James T. Kirk    Leonard Nimoy as Lieutenant Commander Spock             DeForest Kelley as Dr. Leonard H. McCoy AKA “Bones”              Nichelle Nichols as Lieutenant Nyota Uhura          Bruce Hyde as Lieutenant Kevin Thomas Riley            Eddie Paskey as Lieutenant Leslie                 Bill Blackburn as Lieutenant Hadley     Frank Da Vinci as Crewman                      Grace Lee Whitney as Yeoman First Class Janice Rand                                Robert H. Justman as Security Guard                    Jeannie Malone as Yeoman                     Ron Veto as Security Guard                          Arnold Moss as Anton Karidian                    Barbara Anderson as Lenore Karidian           William Sargent  as Dr. Thomas Leighton                      Natalie Norwick as Martha Leighton              David Somerville as Larry Matson                   Karl Bruckas as  Kardian actor playing King Duncan                Marc Grady Adams as Kardian actor playing Hamlet                John Astin as Capt. John Daley of the Astro-Queen      Majel Barrett as Enterprise Computer 
      
Ships: USS Enterprise NCC-1701, Astro-Queen   

Planets:  Planet Q

My Spoiler filled summary and review: Some basic back story to this episode:  when Captain Kirk was a teenager, due to his father’s Starfleet career, his family occasionally relocated.  Although he grew up mostly in Iowa there was a year where he lived with his maternal grandparents on the Earth colony Tarsus IV.  When he was there a bacterial infection hit the food supply nearly exhausting it.  Help was a long way away.  Governor Kodos ceased power via martial law and he calculated that the colony of 8,000 would survive if he only had half the amount of mouths to feed.   He then selected via his own personal standard of who was worthy to live and who was going to die.  He then executed the 4,000 that he had personally selected for doom. The executions were wide spread to the point that there were survivors and victims in every family.  It is never made clear who Captain Kirk lost in this incident.  However only nine people had actually witnessed Kodos performing the slaughter and Kirk was one of them.  As tragic as it was it was made even sadder when the colony then received good news: the relief ships had arrived earlier than expected.  Kodos’s slaughter was not only cruel it was now pointless.  There was immediate outrage and calls for Kodos’s head both literally and figuratively.  However it appears that Kodos had been burnt to death.  The body will however was beyond recognition.

The episode begins twenty years after the events on Tarsus IV had occurred.  Kirk, now in command of the US S Enterprise received a communication from his friend to Dr. Thomas Leighton, who himself is one of the nine witnesses.  Leighton had summoned the Enterprise with the promise that he made an amazing discovery and was able to synthesize food.  This would make all famines a thing of the past.  However before they can get down to business Leighton had Kirk join him to watch a performance of Macbeth.   Leighton accuses the actor of the character of Macbeth a man named Anton Karidian of being the infamous Kodos the Executioner.  Kirk can’t believe it; he tells Leighton that Kodos is long dead and he is chasing ghosts.  Kirk is angry that he diverted a starship on this wacky theory.  He is afraid that when he enters this into his report Leighton may be in serious trouble.  He leaves telling his friend he doesn’t know how he can fix this.
Leighton who lost his family and half his face. 

On the ship Kirk’s curiosity and own personal pain gets the better of him.  He starts looking at old photographs of Kodos and compares them with Anton Karidian.  Kirk sees a similarity but isn’t sure and he asked Mr. Spock’s opinion on Leighton if he is a person who occasionally makes up stories. Spock says he’s not.  Kirk decides to keep the Enterprise around little longer and heads to Dr. Leighton’s party.  When he gets there he meets the beautiful and stunning Lenore Karidian, who had played Lady Macbeth earlier.  She is the daughter of the company’s founder and she informs Captain Kirk that “the Great Karidian” does not attend parties.  Kirk flirts with her a bit and learns of the company’s plans that they are leaving soon on a freighter known as the Astro – Queen.   Lenore agrees to go on a stroll with Captain Kirk and on their little stroll they find the body of Dr. Thomas Leighton.

Kirk suspicions are now heightened making him want to keep the acting company will under tight surveillance.  He contacts the Captain of the Astro-Queen, who turns out to be a buddy of his who owes him a dozen favors.  Kirk asks him to fail to pick up the acting company allowing him to be their rescuer.  Lenore comes aboard the Enterprise to ask Kirk a favor of transport in exchange for a performance aboard the ship.  Kirk agrees and he and Lenore do a little bit more strolling through the ship and Kirk even takes her to see the observation lounge.  In addition to accompanying the lovely Lenore more he also re-assigns Lt. Kevin Riley, the former navigator who now works for Lt. Uhura in communications, away from his current assignment to a previous role in engineering.  He does this because Lt. Riley is another one of the witnesses like himself and he is trying to protect him. 

Kirk so callously reassigning the poor Lieutenant made Mr. Spock suspicious.  He decides to investigate to discover what is wrong with the Captain.  Spock quickly uncovers the truth in fact he gets more information than Captain Kirk did.  He discovered the connection between Leighton, Kirk, and Riley as all were witnesses to the murders.   He also discovers that Anton Karidian didn’t exist before twenty years ago and that his appearance coincides with the disappearance of Kodos.  He also noted that only Kirk and Riley of all the witnesses are still alive and that the others all died shortly after the Karidian Company was nearby.  He takes his concerns McCoy who was resists at first but after Lt. Riley is almost killed through poisoning McCoy comes around. 
A request for transport.

Spock and McCoy confront Kirk in his quarters explaining what they know.  Kirk is at first irritated from his officers interfering what he views as a private affair, but ultimately agrees to their help.  Shortly thereafter they hear phaser on overload, someone is now trying to assassinate the Captain!  Kirk searches for the weapon instead of running because if it explodes it may take decks off the ship.  He finds it in the nick of time and drops it down a disposal shoot, which I guess means disposal shoots of the Enterprise are so strong that they can withstand phaser explosions.
  
Kirk decides it’s time to confront Anton Karidian for the truth. When confronted Karidian doesn’t outright deny that he is Kodos but instead he gives cryptic answers to Kirk’s questions.  When asked directly if he is Kodos Karidian responds that if Kirk thinks that he is Kodos then he is.  He points out that he is an actor and he has played many parts.  Kirk has him read aloud so he can record his voice and make comparisons with recordings taken from Kodos.  The speech Kirk has him read is the one that was given before the great crime was committed. 
Face to face with the monster of his childhood.

"The revolution is successful. But survival depends on drastic measures. Your continued existence represents a threat to the well-being of society. Your lives mean slow death to the more valued members of the colony. Therefore, I have no alternative but to sentence you to death. Your execution is so ordered, signed Kodos, Governor of Tarsus IV."
Kirk points out him that he hardly had to look at the paper before reading the statement which Karidian simply responds that he learns his lines well.  Before he leaves Lenore confronts Kirk for his apparent betrayal. 

The voice prints match but not exactly, Kirk still is unsure to Karidian’s actual identity.  Spock however disagrees, he feels the evidence both gathered and circumstantial is enough to arrest Karidian on suspicion of being Kodos.  Kirk still says he has to be absolutely certain for making his move.  At this point Spock should mention there’s no real such thing as absolute certainty but he doesn’t choose to argue the point.

The play however is still on and the company is going to perform Hamlet for the crew.  While getting ready to leave McCoy’s logging in his journal that he wants to keep Riley as far away from both of the Karidains as it is suspected that Anton is Kodos.  Riley overhears him, grabs a phaser and heads down to confront the nemesis from his childhood who murdered members of his family.  McCoy tells Kirk and Kirk instantly knows what Riley intends to do.
Kirk stops Riley

While Karidian is performing Riley is aiming to kill him with a phaser blast.  Kirk however shows up with a security team and talks the Lieutenant down.   Nevertheless as Riley allows himself to be taken Kirk hears the two Karidians talking.  Anton is horrified by his daughter’s confession that she has been killing the potential witnesses against him.  Breaking down Anton looks at her to tell her that she was the only thing that was never affected by the horror that he had committed.  As she sees Kirk and his security team arrive she runs and grabs a phaser from one of the officers and she aims that phaser the Captain but she fails to kill him.  At the last moment her father throws himself in front of the phaser blast saving Kirk and is fatally wounded.  As he lay dying she reads to him from Act II of Shakespeare’s Hamlet “The play's the thing/Wherein I'll catch the conscience of the king.”
Murderess revealed 

In the aftermath with Kodos dead everything seems to return to normal aboard the Enterprise.  Dr. McCoy gives an update on Lenore apparently she’s been found to be mentally unstable and she’s being treated at a Federation penal colony hospital.  Lenore still thinks her father is off giving great performances.  McCoy seems to write this off as a happy ending considering what we last saw from a Federation prison hospital I’m not so sure that’s the case.

Additional thoughts: This episode is one of the great ones, not a lot of magnificent science fiction here, but it sure makes you think.  The character of Kodos the Executioner is a fascinating one.  In the post title I compared him to Hitler but in reality that’s not fair at all.  Kodos never wanted to kill anybody and might have never killed anyone had it not been for the emergency famine.  Kodos feels tremendously guilty for what he did and spends his entire life running from it.  Although he is still defensive and thinks he made was the right decision and all would agree had the rescue ships not arrived early or in his view not early enough.  He feels cheated and judge wrongly hence what he runs away, fakes his death, and tries to live out a normal life in a different career capacity.  Or maybe he always had a passion for acting and he use the opportunity of having to start his life over to try something he always wanted to anyway.   

I wish we knew more details of the crime Kodos committed.  The episode goes back and forth on what part of it was bad.  They point out that it was unnecessary as the relief ships arrived early so he killed all those people for nothing.  However had those ships not shown up were his actions still wrong?  Elsewhere in the episode it is pointed out that in the executions the choice of who lived and who died was selected out solely by him on an individual level and that was what made it particularly evil.  Okay so they say randomly killed 4,000 people that would’ve been fine?  But because he was selective about it that is what made it wrong?  We’re not even told what his criteria for survival even was only that had to do with eugenics, however that is very broad answer and could mean almost anything.  If 4,000 people have to die I failed to see why it’s wrong to be selective about it and I don’t see killing people at random to be any more of a virtuous idea. 

There are bit of plot holes in this episode. For one they keep referring to the nine witnesses that could identify Kodos but we see Kirk doing a photo comparison between Karidian and Kodos.  So if we have photos of him why are the witnesses even necessary?  At points they seem to refer that they actually witnessed the crime itself.  But we also have audio recordings of Kodos giving the final command.  What are these witnesses for?  How does killing them protect him?  How good of witnesses are these? Kirk is unsure the whole time despite the fact he was probably 14 when the whole thing went down and should’ve been a reliable witness.  Riley would’ve been about four when this happens so how reliable could he be?  Maybe Lenore just has her father’s luck and that she kills people but it later turns out to be unnecessary.
The Final Fate of Kodos the Executioner 

Oh and the Shakespeare references not only do we get in that of the title of the episode but they are littered throughout.  In the beginning we get Anton and Lenore Karidian playing the roles of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. Now as awkward as it is for a father and daughter to be playing husband-and-wife it is a great clue to the ultimate plot twist.  Anton/Kodos, like Macbeth, is a reluctant murder as I stated earlier he doesn’t really want to kill anyone.  He only did so when fate forced his hand.   Lenore is quite different killing her father’s potential witnesses seem to quite excite her, she proclaimed to Kirk that she gladly would wipe out an entire planet just to save her father. This makes her more evil like Lady Macbeth who wanted her husband to commit murder so to advance his career. And how ironic was it that it was she who accidentally killed her father when he got in way of the phaser blast meant for Captain Kirk.  Lenore nicknamed “the Caesar of the Stars” then continues to reference the play Julius Caesar to Captain Kirk.  When he arrived to their final confrontation she looks at him and says “tell the Senate Caesar art come.”  Referencing the line where Caesar chooses to go to the Senate house where he will be assassinated.

On a lighter note there are some other things I noticed that were smaller but nonetheless enjoyable.  One of them was Captain Kirk’s conversation with the Captain of the Astro-Queen. I love the Kirk has such a reputation throughout the Federation that he was able to get a favor from the freighter captain because the captain owed him a dozen.  It was one of those untold tales of Star Trek that add such richness to their characters.

So what’s with all these former navigators leaving that post to come work under Uhura?  Is she this great boss to have and everyone wants to work for her directly?  In the previous episode we saw Lieutenant Farrell filling in for her directly and now Riley is said to be in communications as well.  Also shouldn’t Riley be the last person who Kirk wants to put in engineering?  Doesn’t he remember the damage that Riley caused last time he was there? Now granted he was infected with the Naked Virus but so what? Just strikes me is bad luck.  Also allowed to eat on the job?  I never noticed anyone mowing down on the bridge, but Riley has a full plate of food with him as he sits in engineering.  Why doesn't he go to the mess hall after a shift like everybody else?  Then there is the slow uniform change if Riley and Farrell have moved over to communications shouldn’t they be switching from gold to red?  Maybe it takes a while for the new uniforms come in so that the sport their old ones?  That would explain why Sulu’s fill-in was still in a red uniform whereby rights he should’ve been in the gold one.

In the end this was a great episode.  I wish later in the series they would address Captain Kirk's reaction to the fact that he owes his life to Kodos the Executioner. 

FINAL GRADE 5 OF 5     

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